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Jahsh ibn Riyab was a companion of Muhammad. Originally from the Asad ibn Khuzayma tribe,〔Muhammad ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 116. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕 he settled in Mecca and formed an alliance with Harb ibn Umayya, chief of the leading clan of the Quraysh tribe. He married Umama bint Abdulmuttalib, a member of the Hashim clan and aunt of Muhammad,〔Muhammad ibn Saad, ''Tabaqat'', vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina'', p. 33. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕 and they had six children. # Abdullah.〔Guillaume/Ishaq, pp. 116, 146, 168, 215-217, 230, 286-289, 388, 401.〕〔Bewley/Saad, p. 173.〕〔Watt/McDonald/Tabari, p. 139.〕〔Al-Tabari, ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk'', vol. 7. Translated by McDonald, M. V. (1987). ''The Foundation of the Community'', pp. 18-23, 29, 134, 137. New York: State University of New York Press.〕 # Ubaydullah.〔Guillaume/Ishaq, pp. 99, 146, 529.〕〔Bewley/Saad, p. 68.〕〔Poonawala/Tabari, p. 133.〕 # Zaynab, later a wife of Muhammad.〔Guillaume/Ishaq, pp. 215, 495.〕〔Ibn Hisham note 918.〕〔Bewley/Saad, pp. 72-81.〕〔Al-Tabari, ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk'', vol. 8. Translated by Fishbein, M. (1997). ''The Victory of Islam'', pp. 1-4, 61. New York: State University of New York Press.〕〔Al-Tabari, ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk'', vol. 9. Translated by Poonawala, I. K. (1990). ''The Last Years of the Prophet'', pp. 23, 127, 134, 137, 168. New York: State University of New York Press.〕〔Al-Tabari, ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk'', vol. 39. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). ''Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors'', pp. 9, 180-182. New York: State University of New York Press.〕 # Abd, always known as an adult by his ''kunya'', Abu Ahmad.〔Guillaume/Ishaq, pp. 116, 215-217, 230.〕〔Ibn Hisham note 918.〕〔Bewley/Saad, pp. 33, 80-81.〕〔Al-Tabari, ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk'', vol. 6. Translated by Watt, W. M., & McDonald, M. V. (1988). ''Muhammad at Mecca'', p. 139.〕 # Habiba, also known as Umm Habib.〔Guillaume/Ishaq, pp. 215, 523.〕〔Bewley/Saad, pp. 170-171.〕 # Hamna.〔Guillaume/Ishaq, pp. 215, 389, 495, 499, 522.〕〔Bewley/Saad, pp. 33, 170.〕〔Fishbein/Tabari, pp. 61, 63.〕 It is said that Jahsh emigrated to Abyssinia and joined Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas in overseas preaching. “The Chams of Cambodia ascribe their conversion to one of the fathers-in-law of Muhammad”〔(Arnold, T. W. (1913). ''The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith, 2nd Ed.'', p. 296 f3. London: Constable & Company Ltd. )〕 named "Geys" (Jahsh). “The Chinese Muhammadans have a legend that their faith was first preached in China by a maternal uncle of the Prophet, and his reputed tomb at Canton is highly venerated by them.”〔(Arnold (1913), p. 296. )〕 What later generations misconstrued as the tomb of "Geys" appears to have been a mausoleum dedicated to his memory in Hami, 400 miles east of Ürümqi in Xinxiang.〔see ''en.chinaxinjiang.cn/02/01/201007/t201''〕 However, “there is not the slightest historical base for this legend.”〔(Arnold (1913), p. 296. )〕 Jahsh is not even listed among those who emigrated to Abyssinia,〔Guillaume/Ishaq pp. 146-148.〕 although it may be that he departed permanently from Mecca independently from the general emigration. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jahsh ibn Riyab」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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